Re: Arabic affixation
From: | Tim May <butsuri@...> |
Date: | Friday, February 6, 2004, 19:09 |
Trebor Jung wrote at 2004-02-05 21:51:12 (-0500)
> Merhaba!
>
> Could anyone give me a list of the possible combinations of Arabic
> infixed vowels and affixes, and their meanings,
Well, as David says, there're really too many to give a reasonably
complete list. Plus many of them are irregular... here's a list of
forms based on K-T-B, to write, from _The Arabic Alphabet: How to Read
and Write it_.
kataba to write
kattaba to make someone write
takaataba to write to each other, correspond
istaktaba to dictate
kitaab book
maktab office
maktaba library, bookstore
kaatib clerk
miktaab typewriter
mukaataba correspondance
mukaatib correspondent, reporter
muktatib subscriber
kutubii bookseller
kutayyib booklet
maktuub written (or letter)
See also here: http://www.webpersonal.net/jordimastrullenque/arabe/rimas.en.html
and here: http://www.cedarseed.com/air/arabicverb.html
> or a list of necessary concepts if one was to create a language
> based on triconsonantalism.
Well, you know, this system of consonantal roots, as found in the
Semitic languages, is just another morphological strategy. You can
use it to apply any kind of inflectional or derivational meaning to a
root that you could with other processes (affixes, ablaut, consonant
mutation, etc.). There's no particular reason use the same categories
as Arabic or Hebrew (unless you were actually trying to make a
fictional Semitic language, in which case you'd need much more
detailed information).
Reply