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Re: conlang servey

From:Pavel Iosad <pavel_iosad@...>
Date:Friday, October 25, 2002, 18:13
> Language name,
Skuodian
> creator's name,
Pavel Iosad
> realative date of > creation (just any old number will do),
Since this spring
> country and first language of creator,
Russia, Russian
> purpose of conlang > (auxlang, conlang, loglang, . . . ).
Definitely an artlang
> Phonetics: number of consonants,
14 or 15
> number of vowels,
5 vowels (all of the phnemically short/long), several diphthongs (5 or 6)
> presence of nasalization, tone and how many,
No and no
> where the accent generally falls.
Strictly on the first syllable.
> Morphemes: presence of allomorphs,
Yes
> mutation,
No
> assimilation,
Yes
> prefixes, suffixes,
Yes and yes
> infixes,
No
> suprafixation,
No
> dicontinuation, exclusion,
Dobn't know what that is
> total fusion, subtraction,
No and no.
> reduplication.
Negligibly little
> Is the conlang > agglutinating, isolating or fusional?
Fusional
> Nouns and such: subclasses of nouns (common/proper, > abstract, things that may not be expressed explicitly > in affixes),
Yes, yes, verbal nouns a distinct class.
> presence of cases and how many and what > kind,
Seven - Nom, Gen, Dat, Acc, Instrumental, Loc, Voc
> kind of possession (alienable, inalienable, no > distinction, etc.)
No distinction (well, it's lexical, naturally)
> presence of gender,
Masc, Fem, Neut, General
> number,
Sg, Pl, Dual, Sg and Pl tantum
> articles,
No
> demostratives,
Yes
> adjectives,
Yes
> quantatives.
Yes,
> Are comparatives expressed by affix, word order or both?
Affix
> Do pronouns express gender, number, declension?
Gender and number + are declinable
> Are there indefinite pronouns, possessed pronouns?
Yes and no
> Others?
Yes
> Are prepositions bound, unbound?
Bound
> How many prepositons (approximate).
Lots (>25)
> Presence of clitics.
Yes
> Is derivational morphology mostly by compounding words or > by affix or both?
Both
> Verbs and such: > Are person, number, object expressed with the verb?
Yes, yes, no.
> Are there static verbs (to be)?
Yes
> Is the object incorporated into the person marker (making a > phonetically different affix like in the Native > American languages)?
No.
> Is transitivity marked for > transitive, intransitive, bitransitive or other?
Can't say off the top of my head :-)
> Is the person inclusive, exclusive, no distiction?
No dsitnction (lexical again, of course)
> Kind of gender.
Grammatical
> Are past, present, future expressed?
Yes, yes, yes
> Recent, remote?
recent
> Is mode express, what kind? Is voice > expressed? What kind? Manner? Aspect?
Perfective/imperfective aspect, plus the tenses: perfect, imperfect, aorist all express aspect
> Presence of adverbs, pro-drop.
Yes; sometimes
> Can > nouns, adjectives, adverbs be changed to verbs and > vice versa?
By derivation
> Presence of adjective, adverbial clauses and relative > pronouns.
Yes
> Sentences: > Does the conlang have an ergative or accusative > system?
Accusative
> Word order and is it free or strict?
Relatively free, verb-final is preferred
> Are > adjectives, adverbs and prepositions before or after > the modified word?
Follow
> Is the word order changed in a > question?
No
> How many (approximately) conjugations are > there?
Three
> Other: > What is the number base for the numeral system (10? > 12?)?
10
> Presence of idioms, irregular forms of nouns > and verbs.
Yes
> Is the language syntax very predictable, > or are there many exceptions?
Some exceptions, but not too many
> How much literature has > been produced and what kind (I'm not talking about > translations, but stuff you wrote yourself).
Very little
> Is there > a history and dictionary of the conlang?
Almost completed and just started
> Script invented?
Latin used in con-history
> If you could summarize your conlang in a sentence, > what would you write?
Skuodian is half Slavic, half Finnish and one-third Lithuanian (I thought I gave that definition already) Pavel -- Pavel Iosad pavel_iosad@mail.ru Is mall a mharcaicheas am fear a bheachdaicheas --Scottish proverb