Re: inverse constructions
From: | Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...> |
Date: | Saturday, November 6, 1999, 3:53 |
Gerald Koenig wrote:
> The verb and its 3 arguments total 4 elements forming the basic
> grammatical structure of a full sentence. Just as we have 2 dimensional
> structures, such as writing, we can have 2 dimensional languages, as
> attested by Nick, but they are not fully formed. They seem suited to a
> "flatland" of fiction, not a relativistic universe. It would be
> interesting to know the cultures they thrived in, and what was
> hierachical structure there. They seem less suited to describe a three
> dimensional world.
Hunh? I'm sorry, but I don't think that this is a valid analogy. A lot
of language have no cases, does that make them "zero dimensional"?
Besides, those languages that only have two or no (one?) cases simply
use word order and/or adpositions to compensate for it. For instance,
consider the English sentence "John gave the boy the gift" - word order
distinguishes between "nominative", "accusative", and "dative" - dative
can also be distinguished by the preposition "to" as in "John gave the
gift TO the boy"
--
"It has been postulated that, given an infinite number of monkeys
bashing away at an infinite number of keyboards, we could eventually
reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare. Thanks to the Internet, we
now know this to be incorrect." - Anonymous
http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files
http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/Books.html
ICQ: 18656696
AIM Screen-Name: NikTailor