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Re: Evidentials

From:Henrik Theiling <theiling@...>
Date:Friday, September 2, 2005, 11:25
Hi!

Paul Bennett wrote:
> I'm thinking about bringing optional evidentials into Br'ga, which > is also going to go through a massive vowel-simplification[*]. > I want a lot of them, preferably aranged in some kind of byzantine, > roccoco structure that defies a simple grid. > I don't yet know the semantic roles I'm going to have. This is a > result of the comingling of cases and verbs in the > language.
I'm very keen on seeing more about Br'ga, since the structure is similar to my most current project S11.
> However I think I want to start with something like: > I know because I was the Agent > I know because I was the Patient > I know because I was the Benefactor > (likewise for other roles) > I know because I was a witness > I know because I was told by the Agent/Patient/witness/etc, maybe > with strength of trust in what was told > I know from examining the Agent/Patient/etc, maybe with strength of > inference
Did you have a look at Lojban evidentials? The first Google hit found this:
> ja'o I conclude > [jalge] > ca'e I define > ba'a I expect I experience I remember > [balvi] > su'a I generalize I particularize > [sucta] > ti'e I hear (hearsay) > [tirna] > ka'u I know by cultural means > [kulnu] > se'o I know by internal experience > [senva] > za'a I observe > [zgana] > pe'i I opine [pensi] > ru'a I postulate > [sruma] > ju'a I state [jufra]
I assume the [...] show a root they are derived from. My conlang Qthyn|gai has a combined categorie of evidence/mood with the following options: Evidences: fact belief experience ; participation perception knowledge ; general ~ of the speaker intuition instinct conclusion declaration hearsay Moods: interrogative imperative suggestive optative conditional consequential HTH, **Henrik