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Re: polysynthetic languages

From:Peter Bleackley <peter.bleackley@...>
Date:Friday, September 19, 2003, 14:12
Staving Isidora Zamora:
>>>I'm planning Magzhelyagon to be a largely fusional polysynthetic >>>language, >>>which its rather strange kitchen sink phonology allows. So, for example, >>>the word for tiger, with the tone pattern for the intransitive subject >>>singular and the stop to prenasalised stop consonant mutation that >>>indicates the dubious evidentiality, followed by the word for fast, with >>>the tone pattern for the present tense, an intensifying trill, a click to >>>indicate motion towards speaker, and the fricative to lateral fricative >>>mutation for the certain evidentiality, would express in two words >>>"Something that may be a tiger is definitely coming towards me very >>>quickly." > >Yikes! What a unique way of expressing it.
The beauty of it is, it's very concise.
>It's nice to hear of someone using prenasalized stops in their >conlang. (I've been thinking for a couple of weeks of asking whether >anyone here used them.) I became familiar with them when I took Chichewa >in college. It has both syllabic nasals and homorganic prenasalized >stops. My 6 yo son also has prenasalized stops, interestingly >enough. They are in free variation with the oral stops, >word-initially. It shows up most often in the word "daddy," which often >comes out as [n_d&dij] (improvising [n_d] for the prenasalized stop. I >would have no idea what it is he were doing had I not had Chichewa in >college. I still have no idea *why* he is doing it.
As I mentioned in an earlier post, prenasalised stops occur only in the context of the dubious evidentiality. Magzhelyagon's has a lot of gramaticalised phonemes. It's possibly the weirdest language on Huna.
>Now that I know what polysynthetic is...could someone explain to me the >difference between agglutinative and fusional. (Agglutinative I almost >know what it is, but fusional I've never heard before.
I think it's the extreme end of inflecting. Pete