Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: polysynthetic languages

From:Eddy Ohlms <ohlms@...>
Date:Friday, September 19, 2003, 23:55
Dirk Elzinga wrote:

> To discover the degree of synthesis present in a language, take a > sample text of sufficient size. For each word of the text, count the > number of morphemes. (The term 'morpheme' is defined by Greenberg as > the minimum meaningful sequence of phonemes in a language.) The > synthetic index will be the average number of morphemes per word. The > higher the number, the more synthetic the language. Greenberg gives the > following figures for various languages: > > Eskimo: 3.72 > Sanskrit: 2.59 > Swahili: 2.55 > Yakut: 2.17 > Anglo-Saxon: 2.12 > English: 1.68 > Farsi: 1.52 > Vietnamese: 1.06 > > Eskimo, which is usually held to be polysynthetic, has the highest > synthesis index. Vietnamese, which is usally held to isolating, has the > lowest. Greenberg proposes ranges which roughly coincide with > impressionistic categorizations of languages: > > analytic: 1.00-1.99 > synthetic: 2.00-2.99 > polysynthetic: 3.00+
My lang appears to be at 4.5 although the source I used is rather poor as it is mostly sample words that so the principles of my lang and most of them are a word long. If I used a regular text, it would probably be lower, much closer to 4.