[con-romance] Rumiyaan vocalism
From: | BP Jonsson <bpj@...> |
Date: | Thursday, September 28, 2000, 9:13 |
I "felt" that Rumiyaan should have Romanian-like umlaut -- in Romanian a
following *a causes *E and *O to break to ea oa -- similar to what happens
with *E > ie; *O > uo,ue in western Rmc, except the conditioning factors
are different. Before I was quite clear about the vowel developments
between Latin and Rumiyaan (well I still am not *quite* clear, but I'm
clearer) I imagined a universal breaking of *E and *O to yæ and wæ, with a
lot of palatalizations and w-clusters that didn't fit the taste of the lang
as a result. Eventually I abandoned the idea of breaking completely, but
after grasping the main developments:
*a *E *e *I *i *u *U *o *O
| | | | | | | | |
æ e i e i u o a o
i.e. that the tense/lax distinction is all-important over any height or old
length distinctions, it was also clear to me that one of the exceptional
rules (Sonderregeln) is that when an *a followed *E or *O these became /æ/
but *I and *U retained the reflexes /e/ and /o/:
*mola 'grind-stone' > _mæl_
*korda 'cord' > _kærd_
*oktauu '8th' > _æghdú_
-- *au monophthongizes after the *o > /a:/ > /a/ shift and then to /u(:)/!
Probly *au > [o:] after *o had lowered-unrounded, and then merged
with /u/ at the same time as /e:/ < *e merged with /i(:)/. In the 18th
century Lemontaigner still distinguished "ê" and "ô" from "î" and "oû" in
one of his two informants.
*uolare 'to fly' > _bælá_
*bukka 'mouth' > _bok_
*fundare 'to found' > _fondá_
-- note that *-are in infinitives > /a/ rather than /æ/!
*petra 'stone' > _pæhr_
*estàte 'summer' > _æstæd
*pira 'pear' > _per_
*lingua 'tongue' > _leng_ -- not used for 'language' in Rumiyaan!
Where internal development looks very smooth, but external development was
tortuous!
/BP