Re: THEORY: [i:]=[ij]? (was Re: Pronouncing "Boreanesia")
| From: | Kristian Jensen <kljensen@...> |
| Date: | Saturday, November 4, 2000, 21:05 |
Adrian Morgan wrote:
>OK, since there is definately a difference other than length between the
>vowel in school/cool/fool/tool versus could/book/wool/woman, I shall
>henceforth use [w:] for the former and [u] for the latter. Any
>objections?
But [w:] would still have the same status as a consonant -- this time
though its geminate. You need a vowel, so a better one would perhaps be
[w=] (syllabic [w]), but that too is problematic since [u] is essentially
a syllabic [w] and we agreed that there is a length difference, no?
Anyways, if you're sure that there's a difference in quality as well, and
we can't figure out what it is, then I guess any symbol will do for now.
>> I'm not sure what you mean by tightness. If you refering to
>> aperture, then I'd say that I haven't detected any difference in
>> aperture between these two vowel sounds. Perhaps its a dialectal
>> thing.
>
>Here's a minimal pair for you: 'could' [kud] vs 'cooled' [kw:ld].
Hmmm... now I'm really having doubts as to whats happening before /l/. I
need to hear my Brisbane pals again. I suspect your [w:] is really [u-:].
This actually makes more sense now that I think about it. If /l/ has that
effect of erasing the [y] glide of long /u/, then [u-y] becomes [u-:]
before /l/.
>> >> >> For instance, words like "no/know" get rendered as
>> >> >> [no-y].
>
>I really want to hear [y] and [U] next to each other because I'm quite
>convinced that I *cannot* tell the difference between Australian /u/ and
>that of most other English dialects I've heard. But I agree with you that
>the vowel is fronted if I understand the term correctly.
>
>Can you name other English dialects in which [y] is used?
Wild guess: Cockney.
Its the Australian dialects that for me are characterized by (among
other things) use of [y]. Other dialects of English haven't caught
my attention in this same regard, but they probably exist.
-----<snip>-----
I have added below how I recall these vowels spoken in Brisbane. Remember
that I'm not a native speaker of Brisbane English, so you have to take
this with a grain of salt.
>-----------------
>Australian vowels
>-----------------
> In Brisbane
>mat = [b&t] [mEt]
>mad = [m&:d] [mE:d]
>mate = [m&it] [majt]
>might = [mait] [mAjt]
>met = [met] [met]
>nit = [nIt] [nit]
>neat = [ni:t] [nijt]
>not = [nOt] [nOt]
>gone = [gO:n] [gO:n]
>note = [no-yt] [no-yt]
>who = [hy:] [hu-y]
>nook = [nuk] [nuk]
>fool = [fw:l] (I'm not sure here)
>bottle = [bOtl:] [bOtl=]
>mutt = [mat] [mat]
>March = [ma:tS] [ma:tS]
>murk = [mR:k] [mo-:k]
>air = [e:@] [e:@_^] ~ [e:]
>ear = [i:@] [i:@_^] ~ [i:]
(Where [@_^] is a schwa with a non-syllabic diacritic)
Note that I never heard any occurences of [&] in Brisbane. All the short
front vowels are shifted one notch higher compared with say RP English.
>Have I missed anything?
What about "boy" [boj] and "boil" [bojl]?
-kristian- 8)