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Re: Why grammar is so complex a subject

From:And Rosta <and.rosta@...>
Date:Wednesday, December 28, 2005, 20:16
Gary Shannon, On 27/12/2005 23:52:
> I think I've finally figured out why grammar is so > complex. It's because it's an artificial attempt to > discover "rules" in what is really a monsterous > collection of exceptions. There ARE no rules; only > exceptions! Tens of thousands of unique patterns of > words learned by rote which, in reality, have no > underlying theoretical reason for existing other than > generations of acquired habits passed down with a bit > of alteration and streamlining from one generation to > the next. > > Beneath it all, there is no such thing as "grammar", > and that's why it appears to be so complex; because in > the end it is nothing but the enumeration of > exceptional cases that we learned by example from > childhood on. The existence of some solid and > universal principal beneath it all is just a mirage, > an illusion, and epiphenomenon.
In linguistics this view is increasingly widely held. I'd call it 'constructionism', and it is the main idea underpinning the growing theory of Construction Grammar. [I don't myself entirely agree with the view you put forward, but then nor do you, as your follow-up messages show...]
> Therefore conlangs should not be "designed", they > should be "used into existence." Their "grammar" > should never be discussed, but only demonstrated with > a catalog of exemplars (exceptions, all). Their > phonology should never be analyzed, but only produced > in real time, as needed, with assorted mouth noises. > Their lexicon must never be planned, but only > documented AFTER the fact. They should be taught by > example only, not by enumeration of so-called "rules" > which don't really exist anyway.
For me, the chief attraction of conlangs (-- & I favour the engelangy sort) is precisely that they can be designed -- that Nature can be improved upon... --And.