Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Messy orthography (Re: Sound change rules for erosion)

From:Isidora Zamora <isidora@...>
Date:Friday, November 21, 2003, 22:32
> > How long would it take for the -en, -an, -on, and -un to all merge into -in > > after the word-final short vowels were lost? Would the separate plural > > endings persist for a long time or a short time? > >I would say a long time. German has four or five separate plurals that all >maintain good currency, with only a slight tendency for simplification.
I think that this would mean that modern Trehelish would still have all five of the -Vn plurals, but I won't know for certain until I've set the timescale and know when the final short vowels were lost. I will keep in mind, though, that the language is going to go in the direction of all the -Vn plurals collapsing into -in.
> Welsh >has something like *nineteen* different plural forms.
Good grief! That is ridiculous. Or maybe I shouldn't think it's too ridiculous. I was going to say that Trehelish had only six ways to form the plural, but it depends a on how you want to count them. Do you count labialization of the final stem consonant as the sixth type of plural or do you say that Trehelish forms plurals in p_w, t_w, k_w, b_w, d_w, g_w, f_w, s_w, v_w, z_w, m_w, n_w, r_w, and l_w? If you count the latter way, then you have nineteen total, but I don't think that I'd count it that way. If you see a word ending in a consonant, you have no way of knowing which of the six potential plural forms is the correct one without simply knowing it - and there may be more than one correct plural, depending on the meaning of the word. The proto-language started out with only two ways to form the plural, and you always knew which one to use. What a change. If the word ends in a vowel, you're still in luck, and it's easy, but if it ends in a consonant, forget it.
> Native speakers have good >memories, so while simplification is eventually inevitable, a reasonable >number >of plural formations are likely to survive for a very long time.
Another reason to believe that the modern Trehelish language has probably not yet lost the distinction. Isidora