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Re: Adjectives as Verbs

From:Roger Mills <rfmilly@...>
Date:Tuesday, July 6, 2004, 19:36
Chris Bates wrote:

> If anyone has any I'd really like examples from as many different > languages as possible which have verbs fulfilling the role of adjectives > on how it works,
There's a section on this in the link posted the other day: http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/clausetypes.pdf Among others, it shows that some langs. "conjugate" adjs. just like other verbs, as does Kash: amami yamarok 'my father is old' ama-mi ya-marok father-my 3s-old vs. kaç marok 'an old person' amami yacosa kavatun 'my father went to Kawatu' .. 3s-go (place)-acc. how they do comparitives/superlatives, how they make
> the verb relative (are there any which use a relative pronoun? Or do > they all inflect the verb to mark it as relative? etc). Thanks in Advance, >
Bahasa Indonesia uses position and intonation to indicate that an adj. is a predicate: Rumah itu besar 'that/the house is big' house that big also: rumahnya besar 'his/their/the house is big' house-poss. big Note placement of demonstrative/suffix, also there is a break in the intonation before 'besar' (You could also front the adj. for emphasis) versus attributive: rumah besar (itu) a/(that) big house also: rumah yang besar itu same translation or 'the house that is big' Note the demonstrative _after_ the entire NP, and the whole thing is an intonational whole. Not entirely sure how N+poss.+adj would be treated-- I suspect the adj. would be relativized-- Rumah saya yang besar... lit. my house that is big 'my big house' Comparatives use lebih 'more'-- lebih besar 'bigger' Superlatives use paling 'most' usu. in a relative clause construction I think (at least it sounds better to me): rumah yang paling besar itu 'the biggest house' A few superlatives are formed with prefix ter-: terbaik 'best' You are probably looking for something a little more complicated, however....:-)))