Re: Adjectives as Verbs
From: | Roger Mills <rfmilly@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, July 6, 2004, 19:36 |
Chris Bates wrote:
> If anyone has any I'd really like examples from as many different
> languages as possible which have verbs fulfilling the role of adjectives
> on how it works,
There's a section on this in the link posted the other day:
http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/clausetypes.pdf
Among others, it shows that some langs. "conjugate" adjs. just like other
verbs, as does Kash:
amami yamarok 'my father is old'
ama-mi ya-marok
father-my 3s-old
vs. kaç marok 'an old person'
amami yacosa kavatun 'my father went to Kawatu'
.. 3s-go (place)-acc.
how they do comparitives/superlatives, how they make
> the verb relative (are there any which use a relative pronoun? Or do
> they all inflect the verb to mark it as relative? etc). Thanks in Advance,
>
Bahasa Indonesia uses position and intonation to indicate that an adj. is a
predicate:
Rumah itu besar 'that/the house is big'
house that big
also: rumahnya besar 'his/their/the house is big'
house-poss. big
Note placement of demonstrative/suffix, also there is a break in the
intonation before 'besar'
(You could also front the adj. for emphasis)
versus attributive: rumah besar (itu) a/(that) big house
also: rumah yang besar itu same translation or 'the house that is big'
Note the demonstrative _after_ the entire NP, and the whole thing is an
intonational whole.
Not entirely sure how N+poss.+adj would be treated-- I suspect the adj.
would be relativized--
Rumah saya yang besar... lit. my house that is big 'my big house'
Comparatives use lebih 'more'-- lebih besar 'bigger'
Superlatives use paling 'most' usu. in a relative clause construction I
think (at least it sounds better to me): rumah yang paling besar itu 'the
biggest house'
A few superlatives are formed with prefix ter-: terbaik 'best'
You are probably looking for something a little more complicated,
however....:-)))