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Re: CHAT: Microsoft

From:Mark J. Reed <markjreed@...>
Date:Sunday, January 25, 2004, 6:55
Terbor Jung:
> In response to some people's hatred of Microsoft, I wondered: Why do > people hate Microsoft? What's so wrong with it? (Not that I either like or > dislike it - I'm just trying to find out the truth.)
Neal Stephenson, in his excellent essay "In the Beginning Was the Command Line" (http://www.cryptonomicon.com/beginning.html) opines that Microsoft is the technological equivalent of the bourgeois. They get it from both sides - from laymen, because they have so much power/money, and from the technology cognoscenti, because of the crappy stuff they do with it. More concretely - and the above essay has a lot more about the whole Microsoft thing - some of it boils down to nasty business practices. From the very beginning, when a just-incorporated Microsoft sold IBM software it didn't have, then proceeded to buy someone else's software (without telling them about the IBM deal) at a fraction of what IBM was paying, Microsoft has tended toward the morally questionable. This tradition has continued through to the present day - almost none of their so-called "innovations" (Stephenson argues this is intentional doublespeak for "inventions", because inventions are patentable and subject to intellectual property law and other inconveniences) were actually developed by the company; they were bought, licensed, or outright stolen from the actual inventors. IE was another company's browser; IIS was another company's web server; SQL*Server was another company's RDBMS; etc, etc, etc. Most of the time the creators proportinally got diddly for their efforts. The other argument is that Microsoft products are technically inferior. They tend to acquire an underdog product - because it's cheap - and underdog products are usually that way for a reason. They do a pretty good job of making it salable, and they do add features that people seem to want, but they aren't overly concerned about stability, security, interoperability with anyone else's software, and so on. Some Apple fans are annoyed that Microsoft, to borrow a line from Vezzini of "The Princess Bride", kidnapped what Apple had rightfully stolen (from Xerox); part of the agreement between Apple and Microsoft (which let Microsoft in on the workings of the Mac OS so they could write software for it) was that Microsoft not develop a GUI OS of its own. Then along came Windows, which they argued wasn't really an OS but a separate application that ran on top of DOS. Of course, later they would be taking the opposite point of view that not only was Windows an OS, but that the web browser was a fundamental part thereof. Then there's the Raving Monster Stallman party perspective that All Software Should Be Free, in which case treating source code as a trade secret to maximize profitability is Evil. (I'm a big fan of open source software, and I support it whenever I can and contribute, etc., but I also make a living writing code, and I don't subscribe to the FSF's extreme ideals on the topic). Recommended for further study: _The_Pirates_of_Silicon_Valley_ ("fictionalized" account of the beginnings of Apple and Microsoft) _Microserfs_ Novel about life as a Microsoft employee Back issues of Cringely's column at http://www.pbs.org/cringely are good for the perspective of someone who has been around and watching -from the outside- ever since the beginning. -Mark