Re: negation and compounding
From: | Joe Mondello <rugpretzel@...> |
Date: | Monday, June 28, 1999, 6:44 |
In a message dated 6/28/99 2:34:41 AM Eastern Daylight Time, fortytwo@UFL.ED=
U=20
writes:
<< _Fil_ is usually a free word, when it becomes a prefix, it may acquire a
different, or specialized, meaning. Fil- usually means something like
"exact opposite, un-", while _fil_ simply means "not". In addition,
there are many examples of words with fil- that have no positive
counterpart, like _filfak=EDyasa_ (still) from fil- (not) fak=ED (go) -yasa
(adj.), thus, "unmoving", but *fak=EDyasa is not a word. >>
concidentally, in Nzva, when fu is infixed in a verb as -uf- it means exact=20
opposite, but when it precedes the word independantly it negates, thus:
naduk- build, create, construct
fu naduk- not build
nufaduk- destroy
pp
JM