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Re: CHAT: Rare Phonetics

From:Dan Seriff <microtonal@...>
Date:Friday, June 22, 2001, 3:27
Danny Wier wrote:
> > This is an interest of mine, as most of yas know. It's from a PDF document I > found on languages that can be distinguished from others by the occurence of > consonants and/or vowels not found in other languages. 451 languages are listed > in the document.
Could you send me a copy of this .pdf, please? I'd love to see it.
> Some examples: > > Breton: some diphthongs: [Eo], [E~O~] (nasal), [aE], [a~O~] (also nasal) > Bulgarian: palatized apical dental sibilant affricate [t[s[j] > Burmese: the nasal diphthong [o~u~] > Chuvash: ultrashort front mid-high rounded vowel [o/(] > French: nasal front mid-low rounded vowel [oe~] > Hmong: the diphthong [EM] and the prenasals [Nkh], [Nq], [Nqh], [n.t.s.], > [n[t[s[h], [ntSh] > Igbo: palatized non-rhotic tap [rj], breathy-voiced [b:jh] and [g:w] > Irish Gaelic: [Bj], [F~w] (~ = velarized), [b~w], [m~w], [n~], [p~wh], [r~] > Kashmiri: [@~:], [dZj], [i-~:] (long nasal barred i), [tSj] > Khalkha Mongolian: [Ui] *a favorite diphthong of mine! > Khmer: [e@], [M:] (M is supposed to be the high back unrounded vowel) > Korean: [s[~] (pharyngealized apical sibilant) > Malagasy: [d.r?], [t.r?] (rhotacized and glottalized retroflex stops, I think) > Mandarin: [cCh] (palatal affricate) > Neo-Aramaic: [i6:], [u6:] (pharyngealized long vowels) > Norwegian: [aeu-] (ae-barred u diphthong), [o/y] (slashed o-y), [u-:] (long > barred u-) > Romanian: [ea] > Russian: [S~], [Z~] (pharyngealized postalveolars) > Somali: [U-] (lax version of barred u), [d.~] (velarized retroflex d.) > Uzbek: [B~] (velarized voiced bilabial fricative) > Vietnamese: [iV], [uV], [MV] (V = inverted v, the mid-open back unrounded vowel) > Zulu: [ls] (sibilantized l), [kL'] (lateralized velar ejective?)
To this I would add Mungayöd: [iI] diphthong In the daugher languages, this sound is probably going to do one of two things: 1. Monopthize. [iI] -> [i@] -> [i] 2. [iI] -> [eI] -> [ej@] Glïzxföösee has the potential to generate all sorts of bizzare consonant combinations from clashes of circumfixional or agglutinative material. My favorite so far is [gb], as in [g.bag"a.miSuTE.te], meaning "I love you" (lit. I am loving you). The periods are morpheme boundaries. -- Daniel Seriff microtonal@sericap.com http://members.tripod.com/microtonal Honesty means never having to say "Please don't flush me down the toilet!" - Bob the Dinosaur