Re: THEORY: The fourth person
From: | Joe <joe@...> |
Date: | Thursday, April 29, 2004, 19:46 |
Roger Mills wrote:
>Danny Wier wrote:
>
>
>>My next question is: can fourth person apply to subjects, or only objects?
>>
>>
>>
>If I understand this correctly, I think so:
>
>"He thinks/says that he knows"
>"He is taller than he thinks"
>where the two "he"s do not refer to the same person.
>The problem has cropped up in Kash in similar sentences, where we solve it
>by using a sequence of verbs for same-subject, but a subordinate clause for
>different-subject.
>
>yapila (ya)kaya 'he-1 thinks (he-1)-knows'
>yapila re yakaya 'he-1 thinks that he-2-knows'
>
>lavi yavital alo pilani 'more he-tall-1 from=than think-his-1'
>lavi yavital alo re yapila ~pilani 'more he-tall-1 from=than that
>he-thinks-2 ~think-his-2
>
>
>
>
That's the obviate third person of which I spoke. In some languages, it
also applies to Narratives.