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Re: OT: Junk

From:Roger Mills <romilly@...>
Date:Tuesday, September 9, 2003, 16:40
Ian Spackman wrote:
> According to my dictionaries its from Malay _jong_, but they don't say of > it's the general Malay word for ship. >
It isn't. At least in Bah.Indonesia, jong refers only to the Chinese-type ship. Ship in general is _kapal_, said to be of S.Indian origin. _kapal api, kapal layar_ resp. 'steam ("fire") ship, sailing ship'. Then there's p(e)rahu (also borrowed as Engl. prow, prau or proa) that refers to native-style (sail) ships, or also IIRC to outrigger canoes. Other area languages have other terms; they borrow kapal to refer to western/non-native-style ships. Apparently these are distinguished according to the style of their construction and rigging, of which I know very little.