Re: A new, slightly bizaare, conlang
From: | Henrik Theiling <theiling@...> |
Date: | Thursday, July 21, 2005, 20:51 |
Hi!
Jörg Rhiemeier <joerg_rhiemeier@...> writes:
>...
> It indeed reminds me remotely of the degree of volition system
> I have in Old Albic, but only remotely. What regards fluid-S
> languages, what the term means is the following: an intransitive
> subject is marked like a transitive subject if the verb denotes
> an action performed by the subject (as in `The man runs'), but
> like a transitive object if it is not (as in `The stone falls').
> Some verbs allow either marking depending on whether the subject
> acts out of itself (yes in `My brother arrived yesterday',
> no in `Your letter arrived yesterday').
>...
Interesting. And when looking at the causes,
'My brother arrived yesterday'
is reflexive:
'Yesterday, my brother's arrival was caused by *himself*'
while
'Your letter arrived yesterday'
lacks the reflexiveness:
'Yesterday, your letter's arrival was caused.'
Of course, this is linked to the difference in volition, but the
reflexiveness is funny, I think. (And in a language with a medium
voice or similar means, you could have an 'appearance' character of
the verb 'to arrive': 'the letter arrived' would lack a cause, so it'd
mean: 'the letter appeared in the postbox' :-))).
It let's me think about how to implement reflexiveness in my current
project S11, where only unary verbs exist, so 'reflexive' would always
be a long distance concept.
**Henrik