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Re: Word-initial sound changes

From:John Cowan <jcowan@...>
Date:Thursday, January 27, 2000, 22:09
dirk elzinga wrote:

> Perhaps it is just splitting hairs, but I have always preferred > to use the term 'lenition' to refer to consonant alternations > which are triggered by phonetics/phonology, and reserve the > term 'mutation' for consonant alternations which mark > morphological categories. It's a useful distinction to make.
Well, okay. Historically, the term "lenition" has been applied to what is also called soft mutation in Welsh, Irish, and (obconlang) Sindarin.* Celtic mutations originated in (your sense of) lenitions, so the answer to the question "Can lenition occur at the beginning of a (lexical) word?" is "Yes, at least if preceded by a clitic." * While researching this claim, I came up with the following interesting site: http://www.vaxxine.com/straylight/cpt/, about Penguinean. Penguinean claims to be a Goidelic language, parallel to Irish, Scots Gaelic, and Manx. Its orthographical conventions are those of Irish, but I am not learned enough to tell if it is simply Irish as-is or a true relative. The Penguinea home page is www.penguinea.cx. There is another Penguinean language, supposedly a Japanese-Icelandic hybrid: it is written in Gothic script (and Latin script too). -- Schlingt dreifach einen Kreis vom dies! || John Cowan <jcowan@...> Schliesst euer Aug vor heiliger Schau, || http://www.reutershealth.com Denn er genoss vom Honig-Tau, || http://www.ccil.org/~cowan Und trank die Milch vom Paradies. -- Coleridge (tr. Politzer)