Color morphemes

> - pink/magenta
> - RED
> - orange
> - brown/tan
> - YELLOW
> - green
> - cyan/azure
> - BLUE/INDIGO
> - purple/violet
I think that "pink" means "pale red".
"Brown" is "dark yellow, orange or red".

We could consider some color names
used in computer languages:

Standard CGA colors:
(defined for example in Borland C)

             R   G   B
BLACK        0   0   0
BLUE         0   0   2/3
GREEN        0   2/3 0
CYAN         2/3 2/3 0
RED          2/3 0   0
MAGENTA      2/3 0   2/3
BROWN        2/3 1/3 0
LIGHTGRAY    2/3 2/3 2/3

DARKGRAY     1/3 1/3 1/3
LIGHTBLUE    1/3 1/3 1
LIGHTGREEN   1/3 1   1/3
LIGHTCYAN    1/3 1   1
LIGHTRED     1   1/3 1/3
LIGHTMAGENTA 1   1/3 1
YELLOW       1   1   1/3
WHITE        1   1   1


Windows colors:
(defined for example in HTML 4.0 Specification
and in Cascading Style Sheets Specification)

        R   G   B
Black   0   0   0
Navy    0   0   1/2
Green   0   1/2 0
Teal    0   1/2 1/2
Maroon  1/2 0   0
Purple  1/2 0   1/2
Olive   1/2 1/2 0
Gray    1/2 1/2 1/2

Silver  3/4 3/4 3/4
Blue    0   0   1
Lime    0   1   0

Aqua    0   1   1

Red     1   0   0
Fuchsia 1   0   1
Yellow  1   1   0
White   1   1   1

The 6 basic hues are generally named
Blue, Cyan, Green, Yellow, Red, Magenta.

It would be usefull to have names for 12 hues,
but I think that only 2 names of remaining 6 "tertiary colors"
are used at large: Violet and Orange.
Some suggestions for remaining names?
Maybe "scarlet" for "magentish red"
and "periwinkle" for "cyanish green"?

> We'd also need further morphemes (some of which wouldn't
> be grouped specifically with colours because they will
> have other usages), e.g.:
>
> - "colour" (in general)
> - "dark"
> - "light"
> - "-ish" ("similar to")
> - "anti-" (for complementary colours)
Colour is 3-dimensional,
so there should be also morphemes for its components:
"hue", "saturation" and "intensity".

I think that
2 words for levels of saturation ("pale" and "deep")
and 2 words for levels of intensity ("dark" and "light")
will suffice.
Higher precision can be obtained by using
general-purpose morphemes like "very" and "slightly".

> About "dark" ("blackish") and "light" ("whitish"), we could
> also add three more morphemes, with the equivalent broad
> senses of "reddish", "yellowish" and "bluish"
These are rather compound or derived words than basic morphemes.

      P.

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