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Re: Lahabic Aspects and Tenses

From:Anthony M. Miles <theophilus88@...>
Date:Thursday, October 12, 2000, 20:27
I had to rush away for someone more urgent. Feel free to critique the
system. Are there too many conjugations (asks the man with 33 prefixes)? Too
few? Do you see a difficulty that I don't? I will cover the persons of the
verb in a following e-mail. I don't know what I should do about the passive,
if anything.
>The primary distinction in Early Lahabic is a trivalent opposition of >aorist, perfect, and imperfect (more Ancient Greek influence; secondarily, >an oppoisition of tense in non-future, future, and inceptive; thirdly, an >opposition of realis and irrealis, and I'm not sure the passive exists >anymore outside derivational forms. >Examples: >tyaien- see >Realis conjugations are formed from ROOT+ -ejm- >Non-future >tyaieneima'z (aor) I glance(d) >tyaieneimoz (impfv) I see/saw/look(ed) at/ am seeing/am looking at >tyaieneimaz (pfv) I have seen/looked/examined >Future >tyaieneimi'z (aor) I will see (once or fleetingly) >tyaieneimez (impfv) I will see for a period of time >tyaieneimiz (pfv) I shall see, intend to see with an objective >Inceptive >tyaieneimu'z (aor) I begin to see suddenly >tyaieneimoz (impfv) I begin to see for a period of time >tyaieneimuz (pfv) I begin to see for a purpose, to examine >Realis Infinitives are formed from ROOT+ejm+so: -> ejso: >Irrealis Infinitive are formed from ROOT+ej+so: -> ejso: >Infitives >tyaienaiso' (aor non-fut/pfv non-fut) >tyaienoiso' (impfv non-fut/impfv incept) >tyaienu'eiso' (aor incept) >tyaienueiso' (pfv incept) >tyaieni'eiso' (aor fut) >tyaieneiso' (impfv fut) >tyaienieiso' (pfv fut) >Irrealis conjugations are formed from ROOT + ej - >tyaieneia'n (aor) I see >tyaieneima'n (aor) I see >tyaieneima'n (aor) I see >tyaieneima'n (aor) I see >Imperative/jussive forms are identical to the irrealis future second and >thid forms. >
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