Re: "Anticipatory" Tense
From: | Tim May <butsuri@...> |
Date: | Monday, March 4, 2002, 23:29 |
Ian Maxwell writes:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Tim May" <butsuri@...>
> To: <CONLANG@...>
> Sent: Monday, 04 March, 2002 14.37
> Subject: Re: "Anticipatory" Tense
>
> > I think the main problem is that I can't find a suitable way to
> > paraphrase the present perfect, and so can't make a future
> > equivalent.
>
> If I'm not mistaken, the present perfect is "I have walked" or "I walked",
> compared to the past perfect "I had walked".
Yes, that's correct - the present perfect is 'I have walked'. But
what I meant by "paraphrase" was to express this idea without using
the perfect formation 'have'. That is, to express it as I might if
English lacked a perfect, as it lacks a prospective. My apologies, if
I was unclear.
Something like 'I am in a state resulting from the fact that I walked'
or 'I walked, and this is relevant' comes close, but I don't feel that
they capture the essence of it. They're hardly "drop-in replacements"
for 'I have walked'.