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Re: tlhn'ks't, ngghlyam'ft, and other scary words

From:BP Jonsson <bpj@...>
Date:Friday, February 7, 2003, 10:35
At 19:27 6.2.2003 -0500, Roger Mills wrote:
>Is it in fact? If you could add a vowel suffix to vit/vitt or some similar >pair, would the pronunciation of |tt| be noticeably different? Would it be >[t:]?
Yes. In Swedish and Norwegian written geminates are still pronounced geminate.
>Seems to me this is just a reflection of the fairly common Germanic >spelling convention, that a short vowel must be followed by 2 consonants.
This spelling convention is a reflexion of old quantity rules that still do hold in Swedish and Norwegian: a (primary or secondary) stressed vowel which is followed by a geminate or consonant cluster is short, while a stressed vowel followed by another vowel or a single consonant is long. The presence of a morpheme boundary within a C cluster might upset the rule so that the vowel becomes long anyway, but with clusters not spanning a morpheme boundary it always holds. Another exceptional context is when an /r/+[dental] cluster follows a vowel, since such a "cluster" may be phonetically realized as a non-geminate retroflex consonant. IMNSHO these exceptions don't invalidate the rule, but merely adds complicating sub-rules. I also find it significant that length is bound to stressed syllables -- this supports the prosodic interpretation of length.
> > > > I assume interjections don't count? If they do, the verb _ha_ [hA:] "have" > > an the interjection _ha_ [ha] "hah" is a definite minimal pair. > > >To paraphrase: interjections are the last resort of (scoundrel) >phonemicists.....
And expletives. The existence of [a:] beside [A:]/[Q:] in Swedish expletives hardly validates a claim for an extra */a:/ phoneme in central standard Swedish* *Western Swedish dialects, including my idiolect are different: they have twelve contrasting vowel qualities including /a(:)/ vs. /A(:)/ -- the latter having a somewhat notorious [Q(:)] allophone. / B.Philip Jonsson B^)> -- mailto:melrochX@melroch.net (delete X!) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ No man forgets his original trade: the rights of nations and of kings sink into questions of grammar, if grammarians discuss them. -Dr. Samuel Johnson (1707 - 1784)