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Re: Ergativity

From:Markus Miekk-oja <torpet@...>
Date:Sunday, January 23, 2000, 9:49
>> Theory II, which probably is even as much faulty: >> could bilingual basque/spanish people've evolved ergative spanish (with
the
>> accusative preposition as absolutive marker?) dialects? >> Basque are proud of their language aren't they? > >I guess they are. In most ergative languages, however, the absolutive >is unmarked (in both the senses of the word). If this is a 'universal' >(and it sounds likely and 'correct' to me) then this absolutive mark >would be strange. IIRC the shift from accusative->ergative languages >often involves transforming a (subject marked as) instrumental into >ergative.
(thanks for this info on ergative < instrumental) The role of the absolutive, anyway is more similar to that of the accusative than that of the nominative, and therefore, such a construction, although it might violate some universals, could be probable. I did think of this 'violation' before I posted, and came to the conclusion that 'everything's violatable'. (also, everything's relative, but this is the violatability-theory, the ultimate conclusion derived from E=mc^2) Thanks for that information on ergative < instrumental subjects, it'll be useful in deriving some languages from my current "project".