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Re: semantics question

From:Thomas R. Wier <trwier@...>
Date:Friday, July 11, 2003, 12:26
Quoting Rob Haden <magwich78@...>:

> OK, I've been slowly trying to create more verbs for Pre-OurTongue. For > those who don't know, the idea is this: > > 1. Proto-Language monosyllables combine in twos and threes to make new > verbal compounds. > > 2. Stress-accent differentiates monetariness (iambic accentuation) and > durativity (trochaic accentuation) (Ryan 2000).
What's '(Ryan 2000)'?
> 3. Sound-changes and semantic shifts transform momentary and durative > inflections of the same root into separate roots. > > Here's one example of the above that I'm having some trouble with: > > PL xa-mho "press-together+wander" > > xámo "get ready and go > set out(durative)," xamó "get ready and go > set > out (momentary)" > > The durative form would later become kaum, and the momentary form would > become kamó. I have tentatively given the meaning "travel" to the former, > and "go (out), embark" to the latter. Do these seem realistic? Or are > there better alternatives? Basically I'm having trouble with extrapolating > further semantic shifts from earlier momentary and durative varieties of > the same verbal idea.
This reminds me of the pairs of imperfective vs. perfective verbs in Russian, e.g. _kupit'_ 'buy something' _pokupit'_ 'go about buying'. Is that the inspiration, or did you stumble upon this? ========================================================================= Thomas Wier "I find it useful to meet my subjects personally, Dept. of Linguistics because our secret police don't get it right University of Chicago half the time." -- octogenarian Sheikh Zayed of 1010 E. 59th Street Abu Dhabi, to a French reporter. Chicago, IL 60637