Re: semantics question
From: | Thomas R. Wier <trwier@...> |
Date: | Friday, July 11, 2003, 12:26 |
Quoting Rob Haden <magwich78@...>:
> OK, I've been slowly trying to create more verbs for Pre-OurTongue. For
> those who don't know, the idea is this:
>
> 1. Proto-Language monosyllables combine in twos and threes to make new
> verbal compounds.
>
> 2. Stress-accent differentiates monetariness (iambic accentuation) and
> durativity (trochaic accentuation) (Ryan 2000).
What's '(Ryan 2000)'?
> 3. Sound-changes and semantic shifts transform momentary and durative
> inflections of the same root into separate roots.
>
> Here's one example of the above that I'm having some trouble with:
>
> PL xa-mho "press-together+wander"
> > xámo "get ready and go > set out(durative)," xamó "get ready and go > set
> out (momentary)"
>
> The durative form would later become kaum, and the momentary form would
> become kamó. I have tentatively given the meaning "travel" to the former,
> and "go (out), embark" to the latter. Do these seem realistic? Or are
> there better alternatives? Basically I'm having trouble with extrapolating
> further semantic shifts from earlier momentary and durative varieties of
> the same verbal idea.
This reminds me of the pairs of imperfective vs. perfective
verbs in Russian, e.g. _kupit'_ 'buy something' _pokupit'_
'go about buying'. Is that the inspiration, or did you stumble
upon this?
=========================================================================
Thomas Wier "I find it useful to meet my subjects personally,
Dept. of Linguistics because our secret police don't get it right
University of Chicago half the time." -- octogenarian Sheikh Zayed of
1010 E. 59th Street Abu Dhabi, to a French reporter.
Chicago, IL 60637