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Re: adj.

From:The Gray Wizard <dbell@...>
Date:Sunday, October 1, 2000, 15:31
> From: taliesin the storyteller > > * Mario Bonassin <zebuleon@...> [001001 04:24]: > > I have a question about adjectives that one among you may have the > > answer to. I was planing on having all adj. be form the verb class. I > > know that they should conjugate like verbs but should I have an extra > > affix to show its an adj. and what about adverbs should they work the > > same way. This is one area that is causing me the most trouble is a > > concept that is hard for me to grasp. But I like it. So any advice would > > be appreciated > > Since nobody's mentioned it yet... you can have a closed class > of adjectives. An example of a closed class is pronouns in > most languages, there's a fixed number of them. (Of course I > can't remember the details on the excellent article on word > classes/parts of speech I read in Ling 101... I'll get back to > you on that). In short, you can have a handful of adjectives > (light/dark, big/small, bad/good are usual ones but there are > a few more) that for instance are affixed to the word, and in > addition words of a different, open class that also has the > meaning of adjectives. For some reason, French comes to mind: > most adjectives are placed after the noun, but a few, like > belle/beau, grande/grand etc. may be in front of the noun. (NB > this is not a proper example but since I can't the remember the > reference...)
An early version of amman iar featured a closed class of adjectives, but I abandoned this feature a couple of years ago as it just didn't seem to fit the rest of the language, although some derivational inflections (-is, diminutive; -ron, augmentative; -il, favorable; -ul, unfavorable, etc.) remain as remnants. I recall reading somewhere that languages with a closed adjective class always express age (old, new...), dimension (large, small...), value (good, bad...) and color (black, white..) at a minimum within this class. David