Theiling Online    Sitemap    Conlang Mailing List HQ   

Re: Optimum number of symbols

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Monday, May 20, 2002, 0:48
"Mike S." wrote:
> You fail to mention that syllabic script characters will need > be more complex as well. On average, you are probably making > close to the same number of strokes per syllable.
In my case, there are fewer strokes on average, as many characters are single-stroke, especially in certain variants. Out of 81 basic characters, every single one may be written with a single stroke, tho some of them have 2 stroke variants that are more common, 9 to be exact, thus 72 out of 81 characters are *always* written with a single stroke. All of the diacritics are one-stroke, too, so, for example, klaaf, which must be written with 8 strokes in romanization, can be written with just 3 strokes in the native script.
> Phonemic scripts are also known for the feature of being written cursively.
A few alphabetic scripts are written cursively, but many are not. And syllabic scripts can be, too. For what it's worth, even in the alphabets I've made, I've never used cursives.
> If syllables are more intuitive to learn and use, then there should > be no temptation to encode any phoneme-level information into > a syllabic script. Explicitly encoding phoneme-level information > into a syllabic script is analogous to encoding phonetic data such > as +/- voice, +/- velar into a phonemic symbols.
Your point? Such things DO exist in alphabet scripts, such as long vowel markers and diacritics, not to mention digraph conventions, like the use of -h to make certain sounds in many roman-using language, like English _ch_ or _th_. I see my coda diacritics as being equivalent to things like the tilde in Portuguese or Spanish, or the acutes, graves, and circumflexes of Latin, or the raised dot of traditional Irish spelling/ -h digraphs of modern Irish spellings. Besides, there are too many syllables in Uatakassi for a pure syllabry to work.
> If understanding phonemic distinctions are needed, or > at least helpful, in learning or using a syllabic script, then I > can't see any reason not to use a phonemic script in the first place
First off, you can start off by learning only the basic characters. To teach a child to read, you must first get the child to be able to understand how to connect abstractions like /k/ and /a/ to make a pronounceable syllable /ka/. You do not need to do this with a syllabry, you already have /ka/ right there. After they get the basic concept of reading, then you can go into the abstract diacritics. For that matter, I'm not sure if you'd even need to teach the diacritics as characters. Does anyone know if Japanese children learn the double-dots as an abstract diacritic, or do they simply learn _ka_ and _ga_ as if they were separate characters, the way English-speaking children aren't actually taught the relationship between s-sh and t-th?
> That's about it. With a little ingenuity you probably > *can* create a *true* (as opposed to pseudo-phonemic) > syllabic script that is *more* efficient than a phonemic > one, if you choose to go to the trouble.
But, it would be unnaturalistic and, IMO, boring. My modified syllabry is descended from a true syllabry, the non-syllabic aspects are due to sound changes. I don't know of any natural script that is based on a principle of more common sounds using simpler characters. And I would NOT describe my system as "pseudo-phonemic", it's basically a syllabry that has additional complications to permit the larger number of syllables in the Classic form as opposed to the Common Kassi for which it was originally designed.
> But as the rule rather than as the exception, I stand > by my position that phonemic scripts have the edge.
I wasn't saying that syllabries were necessarily better than alphabets, only that there were advantages to syllabries. There are advantages to alphabets, too, I will admit. Which one is better depends on the language. One that has a limited number of syllables would, I believe, be better served by a syllabry, while one, like English, that has a large number of syllables would be better served by an alphabet or perhaps a mixed system. I think a system that had single characters for common clusters would be advantageous. Perhaps you could write /strajk/ with, just 3 characters, say, str-aj-k. The details of such a mixed system would, of course, have to be worked out by analyzing the phonetics of the language, to come up with a compromise between conciseness of writing and fewness of symbols, which would, in large part, be a matter of personal choice. -- "There's no such thing as 'cool'. Everyone's just a big dork or nerd, you just have to find people who are dorky the same way you are." - overheard ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTaylor42

Replies

Mike S. <mcslason@...>
Muke Tever <alrivera@...>
Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...>
Raymond Brown <ray.brown@...>