Re: V2
From: | Dale Morris <dmorris12@...> |
Date: | Friday, November 12, 1999, 23:50 |
jmpearson@FACSTAFF.WISC.EDU writes:
> To give some examples, if English were V2, then each of the following
> sentences would be grammatical (here square brackets are used to indicate
> constituents):
>
> [ John ] GAVE [ the book ] [ to Daniel ] [ yesterday ]
> [ the book ] GAVE [ John ] [ to Daniel ] [ yesterday ]
> [ to Daniel ] GAVE [ John ] [ the book ] [ yesterday ]
> [ yesterday ] GAVE [ John ] [ the book ] [ to Daniel ]
>
> In other words, V2 languages can be SVOX, OVSX, or XVSO.
So in these languages can the subject and object only be determined by
inflection and/or context? Or are certain of the above patterns used in
specific situations? I guess the biggest concern would be how to distinguish
the first two...
Thanks for the explanation, btw.
Dale