Re: syllable-word nonalignment
From: | Roger Mills <rfmilly@...> |
Date: | Sunday, December 14, 2008, 19:44 |
Alex Fink wrote:
>I had a morphophonological idea while walking to campus the other day. One
> might have a language with, say, maximal CVC syllable structure, but in
> which typical words are composed of CCV units, which are syllabified by
> transferring the initial C of each word into the syllable of the final V
> of
> the last word: so /ba tgude mdaska lti/ [bat .gu.dem .das.kal .ti] or
> whatever.
This is vaguely reminiscent of Leti, a language of the Indonesian Lesser
Sundas, except there it operates on final -CVC (e.g. underlying /ulit/
'skin' > surface _ulti_ in most environments) and the preferred "flow of
speech" seems to involve (C)VCCV#(C)CV... sequences. There are some papers
to be found on Google, esp. one by Eliz. Hume in the Rutgers Optimality
Archive-- but it's full of OT jargon that I personally don't get :-(
There's also a recent book-length study (2004) "Leti: a language of
Southwest Maluku" by Aone van Englenhoven, a native speaker, that ought to
be in the UC library by now. Fascinating.
The other thing that occurred to me: Perhaps at an earlier stage, initial
clusters required a vowel/schwa to be inserted; then your stage of this
language lost that rule, with your outcome as a result. But the question
remains, how would your outcome differ from an input of /bat gudem daskal
ti/ assuming those are possible words???? Or, what would happen with /baC
tgudeC mdaska.../??
ObConlang: My Prevli works somewhat like Leti; but the maximum allowable
cluster is 2 C; suffixes that are basically -C all have allomorphs with
either a preceding or following vowel .... IIRC.
>
> Is there ANADEW for this, or anything like it? Anyone done something like
> this in a conlang?
> For that matter, is there some theory that says that this sort of thing
> shouldn't ever happen? (I don't know what consequences the phonological
> word has in practice, but I could well imagine that it might not find this
> copacetic.)
Vaguely similar are the cases in Engl. and I think elsewhere, where the
initial C of a word gets reassigned to a preceding article-- Engl. "(an)
adder" vs. other Germanic _Nader_ etc., or "apron" presumably < French-ish
?naperon, the base still survives in "napkin" and "napery" (and British
nappy 'diaper', but that's probably derived < napkin). Also pronunciations
like "a napple" and maybe " 'tis(n't) "