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Re: Latin grammar

From:Christian Thalmann <cinga@...>
Date:Tuesday, September 3, 2002, 19:50
--- In conlang@y..., Jeff Jones <jeffsjones@E...> wrote:

> OK. To start with, here's the present indicative of {ca'dare} and {bezire} > > stem ca'da ["ka:.d3] beaze ["bjaeZ] > 1ps ca'da-go ["ka:.doG_w] beaze-go ["bjae.ZuG_w] > 2ps ca'da' ["ka:.da:] beazi' ["bjae.Zi:] > 3ps masc ca'da-se ["ka:.dES] beaze-se ["bjae.ZIS] > fem ca'da-sea ["ka:.dE.S3] beaze-sea ["bjae.ZI.S3] > 1pp ca'da`u [ka:"dAow] bezi`u [bjE"Zuuw] > 2pp ca'dase [ka:"daeS] bezise [bjE"ZiiS] > 3pp ca'da' ["ka:.da:] beazeo' ["bjae.Zo:]
Interesting phonology... final vowels seem able to intrude into the preceding stressed syllable... and is that a rounded voiced velar fricative there? o_O Do the apostrophes represent phonemic length? What does the gravis represent? I assume {ca'dare} means "to sing". What about {bezire}?
> The enclitic subject pronouns (-go, -se, and -sea) are dropped leaving the > stem when > a) an emphatic subject pronoun or other explicit subject occurs, or > b) in answer to a yes/no type question. > In the latter case, some dialects will also use the stem form for 2ps and > less commonly 3pp. > > The pronouns tu (2ps), di and de (3pp) may be used for clarification > without being emphatic. De is an optional specifically feminine form.
That sounds good. Using clitics is a clever way to make new conjugations... and allowing them to be dropped increases efficiency. That was already quite informative. Now how about a Paternoster? ;-) -- Christian Thalmann