Re: Question on Géarthnuns grammar (sorta long)
From: | Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...> |
Date: | Sunday, April 30, 2000, 20:05 |
Kou wrote:
>> >> The direct objects of nouns and gerunds are clearly chomeurs
>> >> as well, since it's not possible to passivise nouns and gerunds.
>> >
>> >The eating of the ice cream was seen by me?
>> >The ice cream's being eaten was seen by me?
>>
>> Can you form passive nominalisations in Géarthnuns? If
>> not, then these examples are irrelevant: Direct objects of
>> nominalised verbs weould be chomeurs in Géarthnuns but not
>> in English. (My guess is that you cannot form passivised
>> nominalisations in Géarthnuns, since the passivisation
>> operation is linked to the AUX system, and nominalisations
>> don't include an auxiliary. Am I right?)
>
>At the risk of misunderstanding you again, I think so? Gerunds are formed by
>taking the verb, reversing the auxiliary, and adding a suffix.
>
>la glozh (eat) => glozh + al + örs => glozhalörs eating
>
>so:
>
>lat glozh (be eaten) => glozh + tal + örs => glozhtalörs being eaten
>
>Chau glozhtalörs cha fusumbansas lét sín tel.
>the being.eaten-nom the ice.cream-gen past/pass I-instr see
>The ice cream's being eaten was seen by me.
>
>In theory, any aux+verb combo could be gerundized, though some forms are
>obviously more commonly used than others.
Ah. OK, then, "höi" does not mark chomeurs. If you'd like me
to take another stab at it, maybe you could post a summary of
all the relevant facts, since I've become quite confused now
about where "höi" can and cannot occur. Otherwise, I give up! :-)
Matt.