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Re: Question on Géarthnuns grammar (sorta long)

From:Matt Pearson <jmpearson@...>
Date:Sunday, April 30, 2000, 20:05
Kou wrote:

>> >> The direct objects of nouns and gerunds are clearly chomeurs >> >> as well, since it's not possible to passivise nouns and gerunds. >> > >> >The eating of the ice cream was seen by me? >> >The ice cream's being eaten was seen by me? >> >> Can you form passive nominalisations in Géarthnuns? If >> not, then these examples are irrelevant: Direct objects of >> nominalised verbs weould be chomeurs in Géarthnuns but not >> in English. (My guess is that you cannot form passivised >> nominalisations in Géarthnuns, since the passivisation >> operation is linked to the AUX system, and nominalisations >> don't include an auxiliary. Am I right?) > >At the risk of misunderstanding you again, I think so? Gerunds are formed by >taking the verb, reversing the auxiliary, and adding a suffix. > >la glozh (eat) => glozh + al + örs => glozhalörs eating > >so: > >lat glozh (be eaten) => glozh + tal + örs => glozhtalörs being eaten > >Chau glozhtalörs cha fusumbansas lét sín tel. >the being.eaten-nom the ice.cream-gen past/pass I-instr see >The ice cream's being eaten was seen by me. > >In theory, any aux+verb combo could be gerundized, though some forms are >obviously more commonly used than others.
Ah. OK, then, "höi" does not mark chomeurs. If you'd like me to take another stab at it, maybe you could post a summary of all the relevant facts, since I've become quite confused now about where "höi" can and cannot occur. Otherwise, I give up! :-) Matt.