Re: me again
From: | JS Bangs <jaspax@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, May 22, 2002, 17:50 |
Thomas R. Wier sikyal:
> I thought so. It is not in fact unprecedented for what
> are normally considered consonant clusters to be considered
> unit phonemes (Georgian's so-called "harmonic clusters" like
> /t_s'q_X'/ and /bd/ pattern this way), but they are *vanishingly*
> rare. Such clusters apparently always agree in laryngeal
> features, like voicing or glottalization. So, your /ps/ and
> /ks/ pass the test, even if I doubt very much whether any
> other conlang has them!
Think again. Hiksilipsi, my oft-revised tonal language, has /ps/ and /ks/
as unit phonemes, along with the nasal occlusives /mp/ and /Nk/. But
there is no /ts/ or /nt/, as both of those have already been assimilated
away.
The analysis of these as single phonemes is motivated by the fact that
Hiksilipsi allows no word-final consonants, which implies no consonants in
coda positions--yet words such as /apsu/ are perfectly fine. The
syllabification must therefore be /a.psu/. Looking at other words reveals
that the set of allowable onset clusters is quite limited--in fact,
restricted to just four phonetic clusters: [ps ks mp Nk]. The best
analysis, then, and the one I support, is to regard these as unit
phonemes, and to say that Hiksilipsi has a strict prohibition against
onset clusters and coda consonants.
Also, aren't the nasal occlusives [mb nd Ng] fairly common as unit
phonemes? I believe that they occur in Kiswahili, where they even
constrast with NC clusters, e.g. a hypothetical [a.mbu] could contrast
with [am.bu].
Jesse S. Bangs jaspax@u.washington.edu
"If you look at a thing nine hundred and ninety-nine times, you are
perfectly safe; if you look at it the thousandth time, you are in
frightful danger of seeing it for the first time."
--G.K. Chesterton
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