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Re: # of possible verb declensions (was gotten, boughten)

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Tuesday, June 25, 2002, 20:21
Jake X wrote:
> Assuming you made up that number (there can't be THAT many), I'm starting to > wonder what number of verb forms there ARE for any English verb. Has anyone > actually studied this?
There's not really a single number. It depends on how you count it. For example, is "He used to go" a separate form? What about "He wants to go"? "He tried to go"? "He will have been wanting to try to go"? :-) Like English, Uatakassi is fairly ambiguous in numbers of verb forms. There are auxiliary verbs that could be analyzed as verb forms, and the class is an open one. Not to mention the clitics that can complicate matters. A rough estimate of the minimal number of forms (i.e., excluding auxiliary verbs and clitics): Imperative: Bare stem Person and aspect (suffixes): 13 persons times 7 aspects = 91 (28 singular) Prefixes Voice: 5 (one marked by null) Tenses: 3 (one marked by null) If/Then: 4 (if, if-contrafactual, then, null) Reciprocative voice can only be used with non-singular numbers. Thus, ignoring that for a moment: 91*4*3*4 = 4368 Reciprocative: 28*3*4 = 336 Imperative forms: 4 (only voice prefixes can be added to imperative, and antipassive isn't used) Total: 4708 Altho, some of these verb forms would be extremely rare (how often would you need to say "If I will be going to go"?) Hmm ... if-contrafactual is probably illegal with future tense, in which case: Person and aspect: 91 Prefixes Voice: 5 Tense+If/Then: 11 (3*4-1) Non-reciprocative = 91*4*11 = 4004 Reciprocative: 28*11 = 308 Imperative Forms: 4 Total: 4316 So, 4316 verb forms. Good thing it's agglutinating. :-) You need only learn 4 voice prefixes, 3 if/then, 2 tense, 6 aspect, and 13 personal suffixes, that is 4+3+2+6+13 = 28 affixes. -- "There's no such thing as 'cool'. Everyone's just a big dork or nerd, you just have to find people who are dorky the same way you are." - overheard ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-Name: NikTaylor42

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Joe <joe@...>