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Re: (In)transitive verbs

From:Jack Ketch <jack_ketch_esq@...>
Date:Friday, February 13, 2004, 0:28
--- jcowan@REUTERSHEALTH.COM wrote:

>Costentin Cornomorus scripsit: > > > If you look at grammars of English written by >the latter (Wright, etc) > > you won't find the terms "regular" and >"irregular" used to describe > > verbs like these. On the other hand, if you >look at a grammar written > > by an English Lit. type, chances are pretty >good you'll see verbs > > unaccountably sorted into regular and > > irregular.
>That reflects the difference in purpose.
The ultimate "purpose" of both is, hopefully, the description of English grammar!
>Wright & Co. were doing >comparative Germanistics, so it was natural for >them to divide verbs >into the strong (with the inherited IE ablaut) >and the weak (with the >innovated dental suffix), and take little or no >account of regularity >or irregularity in any given language.
The other guys take as little account of regularity.
>When talking about a single language >synchronically, what counts is >which formations are productive and are >automatically applied to novel >verbs (or nouns, or whatever) and which ones >are not.
Well, we can see from dialect data that the issue is not so clear cut. I'm familiar with dialects where "it snew yesterday" is 100% regular and normal. English is not a clear cut single language monolith.
>What makes an irregular irregular?
Inconsistency would be a good start. I would say that BE is a pretty good example of "irregularity", as it doesn't fit a consistent pattern.
>The fact that its application is >lexical and either entirely unpredictable >(except on etymological grounds) >or is only roughly predictable by analogy. The >creation of new strong >verbs in English (dove, shat) is purely by >analogy with existing strong verbs
Doesn't matter how or why they get that way. All that means is that the pattern is productive - this says nothing about "regularity". The pattern could be frozen in time and 100% unproductive. It could still be "regular".
> > The regular/irregular argument is based on > > perception and subjective > > understanding, > >By no means.
It absolutely is. Sing-sang-sung is just as "regular" as turn-turned-turned. The problem may well be improper application of these words to the systems at hand. That's precisely why I choose NOT to call English verbs by the regular/irregular scheme. It's too simplistic and doesn't fit the language well. Padraic. PS = It would seem that I've discovered the per diem individual message limit is five. Is there going to be a similar limit set on the number of accounts an individual can sign on with as well? _________________________________________________________________ Stay in touch with absent friends - get MSN Messenger http://www.msn.co.uk/messenger

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Tristan McLeay <zsau@...>