my current conlang
From: | Jeffrey Jones <jeffsjones@...> |
Date: | Sunday, October 1, 2000, 10:08 |
As promised here are some details of my latest conlang. There's probably
a better way of presenting it for this list, but I'm not sure how to do
that.
Part 1
Sounds and Written Form
Consonants | stop/affric. fricative nasal. later. appr.
| VL Vd VL Vd Vd Vd Vd
------------+------------------------------------------------
bilabial | p b m w
labiodental | f v
dental | t d n
alveolar | s z l
palatal | c j S (1) Z (1) N (1) y
retroflex | r
velar | k g x h q (1)
glottal | ` (2)
Vowels | not rounded round
| front center back
--------+---------------------
high | i u
| (4)
mid (3) | e o
low | a
Note 1: S, Z, N, and q may be considered substitute characters.
Note 2: The glottal stop character is normally not written, but
is used in the lexicon to avoid ambiguity.
Note 3: normally somewhat lowered
Note 4: I've been considering another vowel here, to increase
the number of syllables (from 125 to 150); probably
won't for this language.
Syllables and Words
Every syllable is CV (consonant + vowel).
Words of at least 2 syllables are stressed on the next to last
syllable (penultima). 1 syllable words are sometimes stressed,
sometimes not. The normal stress consists of a slightly louder
vowel with a raised pitch, with the vowel of the last syllable
having a lowered pitch. However, the raised pitch can move to
an earlier syllable, for special emphasis.
A word is composed of an initial component (C-, CVC-, CVCVC-),
a number (possibly zero) of medial components (-VC- etc.), and
a final component (-V), the use of which is described below.
Some Syntax
A clause consists of 1 or more phrases. The order of phrases
within a clause is "rhetorical" rather than "syntactical"; in a
main clause, the topic comes first and the focus last (assuming
I'm using these terms correctly!). A relative clause, however,
must begin with the relative pronoun component.
There are four kinds of phrases, determined by the final vowel
of the last word of the phrase, as follows:
e predicate
a "absolutive"
u "ergative"
i instrumental etc.
Non-final words of all phrases end in o (connective).
In some cases, the word order within a phrase can be changed
without changing the basic meaning (but the final vowels don't
move with the words -- maybe they should be considered enclitic
rather than part of the word). I haven't worked out all the
rules yet.
The predicate is always present, and usually the "absolutive".
More details in another post, if anyone is interested.
Jeff