Restored Egyptian - nouns
From: | Terrence Donnelly <pag000@...> |
Date: | Thursday, October 26, 2000, 16:25 |
Here is the noun morphology of Restored Egyptian (RE):
Nouns are formed from roots, and can have one, two or more
syllables, although 2 syllables is most common. Syllables can
be VC, CV and CVC.
RE nouns come in two genders, masculine and feminine, and three
numbers, singular, plural and dual.
Masculine nouns are formed from roots using one of several
patterns. While the patterns are regular, there is no way to
predict beforehand which pattern a root will use.
Sg. pl. Dual
Pattern: CaaC CaCuuwaw CaCuuwwii
Example: paar 'house' paruuwaw paruuwwii
Pattern: CaaCaC CaCuuCaw CaCuuCwii
Example: naatar 'god' natuuraw natuurwii
Pattern: CiiC CiiCaw CiiCwii
Example: xiit 'stick' xiitaw xiitwii
Feminine nouns can be derived from masculine nouns or
formed directly from feminine roots. Plurals drop
the final -t and add -wat to the stem (short i
changes to long ii). Dual drops the -wat of the
plural and adds -tii.
From masculine noun (NB CaaCaC > CaaCC-):
xam 'person' > xamat 'woman' xamwat xamtii
naatar 'god' > naatrat 'goddess' naatrawat naatratii
Direct derivation:
CaCat sakhat 'field' sakhawat sakhatii
CiiCat diipat 'boat' diipawat diipatii
CaCCat ranpat 'year' ranpawat ranpatii
Cit xit 'thing' xiiwat xiitii
Accent is a stress accent and falls on the next to
last syllable. Long and short vowels can appear in
stressed or unstressed syllables.
The final -t of the feminine singular is dropped in
isolation, but reappears in various cases (eg. when
suffixes are added). The final -t of the plural
does not drop off.
Final -r in masculine singular also drops off in the
same way, so 'god' is pronounced /'na:ta/, and 'goddess'
/'na:tra/, in the singular.
-- Terry
http://www.geocities.com/teresh_2000
http://www.geocities.com/weseb_2000