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Re: relative tense / universals / object agreement

From:Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...>
Date:Monday, March 22, 1999, 14:20
Boudewijn Rempt wrote:
> That would be very interesting - it's most often that marking for S and O is > optional, while the marking A is obligatory, since in intransitive sentences > marking for the subject is redundant - in fact, third person singular > subject/object is most often the default, unmarked actant. > I'd very much like to see some examples...
Not so. In nominative languages, S and A are often obligatorily marked, while O is less often marked, but in ergative languages, S and O are often obligatorily marked, while A is less often marked. The absolutive relation is "closer", so to speak, to the verb than the ergative, in the same way that the nominative is closer than the accusative. -- "It's bad manners to talk about ropes in the house of a man whose father was hanged." - Irish proverb http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/X-Files http://members.tripod.com/~Nik_Taylor/Books.html ICQ: 18656696 AIM Screen-name: NikTailor