Revised Verb paradigm!
| From: | Padraic Brown <agricola@...> |
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| Date: | Sunday, October 28, 2001, 19:38 |
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I've finally gotten the revised paradigm done for
spoken Kerno. Here is the regular -ar conjugation.
Comments, harsh criticisms, large cash payments,
etc. welcome. [Note: use a monospaced font so it
all lines up right.]
ACTIVE
Indicative Subjunctive
i. Pres. Simple
parlam parlamos parlayam parlaimos
parles parles parlais parlais
parles pharlont parlais pharlayont
[also parlem, parles, etc.]
ii. Past simp. (perf.)
parlasi parlason
parlaste parlasaz iiA. Past
parlasot pharlasont
parlassem parlassimos
iii. Past simp. (impf) parlasses parlasses
parlasses pharlassiont
parlafam parlavon [also parlessem, parlesses, etc.]
parlafas parlavaz
parlafas pharlavont
iiii. Future simple
parlab parlabon parlissem parlissimos
parlab parlabaz parlisses parlisses
parlab pharlabont parlisses pharlissiont
v. Pres. 1st compound
iog parland vamos parland vayam parland moniomus parland
vays parland vaz parland vayas parland vayas parland
vays parland yont parland vayas parland vuniont parland
vi. Past 1st compound (perf)
fu parland fuamos parland
fus parland fuaz parland viA. Past 1st compound
fu parland fuont parland
moniassem p. moniassimos p.
vii. Past 1st comp. (impf) moniasses p. moniasses p.
moniasses p. voniassiont p.
monef parland monevon parland
monef parland monevaz parland
monef parland vonevont parland
viii. Future 1st compound
moniso parland monisemos p. monissem p. monissimos p.
monises parland monisez parland monisses p. monisses parland
monises parland vonisont p. monisses p. vonissiont p.
ix. Past 2nd compound (perf)
ey parlu on parlu hayam parlu hayamos parlu
as parlu az parlu hayas parlu hayas parlu
as parlu ont parlu hayas parlu hayont parlu
x. Past 2nd compound (anterior)
o parlu oen parlu avassem parlu avassimos parlu
oys parlu oys parlu avasses parlu avasses parlu
oys parlu oeont parlu avasses parlu avassiont parlu
xi. Future 2nd compound (fut. perf)
ura parlu uremos parlu oyssem parlu oyssimos parlu
uras parlu uras parlu oysses parlu oysses parlu
ura parlu uront parlu oysses parlu oyssiont parlu
PASSIVE
s. pl.
Pres. parleor pharlonteor
Past parlaseor pharlasonteor
Furure parlasseor pharlassonteor
Infinitive pres. parlar
past parlasier
Imperative pres. parla, pharlaz
fut. parlaso, pharlonto
Participles pres. active parlanz
pres. middle parlamend
past parlu
Verbal noun parland
There are two compound formations, the 1st with "ir", the
2nd with "aver". The 1st compound tends to convey a sense
of emphasis: iog me parland = I do say, etc.
parlam me I speak
iog me parland I do speak
ystam parlant I am speaking (progressive)
parlafam me I was saying
monef me parland I did speak / used to speak
ystafam me parlant I was saying (prog.)
parlasi me I spoke
fu me parland I did say
ystetai me parlant I was speaking (prog.)
ey me parlu I have spoken
o me parlu I had spoken
parlab I shall speak
iog ar parlar I shall speak (cf. voy a hablar)
ystatura parlant I shall be speaking
ura parlu I shall have spoken
Padraic.
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