Re: yet another new lang sketch (sorry)
From: | Daniel Andreasson <noldo@...> |
Date: | Sunday, October 31, 1999, 12:36 |
Jennifer Barefoot wrote:
> Phonology
Nice and simple. Looks like a sister language to Asiteya.
=20
> pitch-accent: acute accent on a vowel means high pitch stress, grave =
accent=20
> means low pitch stress
>=20
> tentative rules for spplication of accent: final vowels of >/=3D 3 =
syllable=20
> word have low accent
> second syllable of >3 syllable word has high accent
> final syllable of <3 syllable word has high accent
>=20
> Any suggestions on this? I think pitch-accent is really nifty but I =
don't=20
> have any experience with it.
Well, being a native speaker of a language that has pitch-accent=20
(i.e. Swedish), I must say it sure is nifty. But your system is
a bit hard to follow. Could you provide us with examples?
Let's see if I understand it correctly:
Final vowels of >/=3D3 syllable words have low accent.
Second vowel have high accent.
___/\______
\
kunilasapa'a=20
Shouldn't it rather be with a high pitch at the end?:
___/\______/
kunilasapa'a=20
Or do you mean:
_______
___/ \
kunilasapa'a=20
What about words with exactly three syllables, like 'amasi'?
Which rule apply to them? the '>3-rule' or the '<3-rule'?
Or neither? Is it:
____
\
amasi
or
_
__/ \
amasi
Third rule, 'amat' should be:
__/
amat
right?
In Swedish the pitch pattern looks like this:
Acute: Grave:
_
/ \_ /\_/\
tomten tom-ten
'the site' 'santa claus'
Acute is a dromedary and grave is a camel.
Compounds always have a grave accent.=20
___/\_________/\_
kamel-drivar-byxor
'camel driver pants'
Regarding the Native American touch. Not knowing anything
about them, aren't they tone languages rather than pitch
accent languages?
Verbs:
> aspect infixes - fall after the initial consonant of the verb
>=20
> telic -ix-
What's 'telic'?
Nouns:
I like that you have gender, and the 'softening' of the
final consonant in the plural is cool.
> One of the few sentences in this language thus far:
> ani al puyan musinaan ni'i al tisuuyaa
> I.rel the woman-acc see.durative-past at the doorway-loc
> I used to see the woman in the doorway.
What about the syntax?=20
The basic word order seems to be SOV, but does that
change to show the tense, like Asiteya does?
Could you clarify the case system? Is it a mixed=20
ergative/accusative system? How come you use the=20
relative case in your example sentence instead of
the nominative? Does it have something to do with
the verb 'to see', with the 'subject' being an
experiencer, or what?
> Suggestions? Comments? It's meant to feel sort of Native American,at =
least=20
> at first glance, so what else can I do it to this end? Does anyone =
actually=20
> read these all the way through?
Yes, of course. I can only speak for myself, but I'm pretty sure=20
most people read these through.=20
(Well, perhaps not Mathias' stuff, but... kidding! :)
> Jennifer Barefoot
Daniel Andreasson