Re: Help with case names
From: | daniel andreasson <danielandreasson@...> |
Date: | Tuesday, April 2, 2002, 14:17 |
Once upon a time, Rinya had like a million cases. These
are the names I used, and the functions they had. The more
unusual ones come at the end. It might give you some ideas.
nominative subject
accusative direct object
dative indirect object; to, for
genitive ownership (with or without possession)
possessive possession (without ownership)
partitive part of X, some, not all of
inessive the inside of something; in
elative movement from inessive; out of, from
illative movement to inessive; into
adessive being close or on something; on, at
ablative movement from adessive; from
allative movement to adessive; to
abessive without, lacking
concomitant opposite of abessive; have
essive indicates a roll; as, like
prolative through
translative indicates change of roll; become
comitative expresses with whom X is located;
with, together with
instrumental the instrument with which something is
done or the reason why something happens.
Denotes agent or origin of action; with,
by means of, through
subessive under, below
superessive on top of, over, above
superlative movement ro superessive; to the top of
aversive what is to be feared or avoided.
comparative 'than' in comparisons
transative across, to the other side, over
interessive between, among
selative along
perlative during
postessive behind, after
antessive in front of, before
ultraessive beyond
sublative in under (movement towards subessive)
circessive around
contraessive against
coressive (time) on the eve of, at, near at hand.
E.g. X-mas near at hand.
extraessive outside (opposite of inessive)
exessive according to
juxtessive beside
obessive because of, for (in the sense: 'Do it for
John'.) [this should rather be "benefactive",
shouldn't it?]
||| daniel
--
danielandreasson @ swipnet.se | http://home.swipnet.se/escape