Re: Tense naming question
From: | Joe <joe@...> |
Date: | Monday, March 1, 2004, 18:37 |
Mark J. Reed wrote:
>On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:41:31PM +0000, Joe wrote:
>
>
>>Matt Trinsic wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Greetings all,
>>>I have recently modified the language I am currently working on to
>>>include two different past tenses. One is for actions that started in
>>>the past, but are still happening. The other for actions that started in
>>>the past are are no longer happening. Is there a name for these
>>>different tenses, and if not, does anyone have any good suggestions
>>>and/or interesting examples of naturals languages that have the same
>>>distinction?
>>>
>>>
>>Well, something that was started in the past and is still happening is a
>>present. Something that's no longer happening is a past.
>>
>>
>
>Let's think about terminology for your lang. If the set of tenses
>looks something like this, then these names may work:
>
>START END NAME
>past past perfect
>past present preterit
>past future imperfect
>present present present
>present future progressive
>future future future
>
>
>
Well, most of that seems untrue to me. The way I see it, there's
past-1, past-0 and past+1. That is, past-1 is further back in the
past, past-0 is somewhere between the two, and past+1 further forward in
the past.
So -
START END NAME
past-1 past-1 perfect
past-1 past-0 preterite
past-1 past+1 imperfect
past(any) future present(To me, this is the same as progressive.)
future future future
Now, we could get more finely grained than this.
So, starting 'past-0', and ending past+1 would be 'had just started'.
Starting present, ending future, 'have just started, and soforth.