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Re: Nonpulmonic conlang?

From:ROGER MILLS <rfmilly@...>
Date:Monday, November 17, 2008, 20:31
Ray Brown wrote:
>Let's see. If we don't use the pulmonic airstream, then we are left with >two other possibilities: glottalic (or pharyngeal) airstream; lingual (or >velaric) airstream. > >(a) Let's consider the glottalic airstream first: >If the airstream is egressive (i.e. air flows out of the body) then we >produce what are commonly called ejective stops. As the airstream never has >chance to pass the larynx these stops must be voiceless. The IPA symbols >are exactly the same as fr ordinary (i.e. pulmonic) voiceless plosive >followed by a raised comma. If we're not going to have pulmonic consonants, >then we as well simply use |p t k|. > >If the airstream is ingressive (i.e. is drawn into the body), then we have >implosive consonants. When the glottis is released and the airstream drawn >inward there tends to be some vibration of the vocal chords, so these >sounds tend to be voiced when they occur in natlangs (not uncommon, e.g. in >many African languages). the IPA symbols are the same as corresponding >(pulmonic) plosives with a hook added above. We could, therefore, simply >use |b d g|. > >(b) the lingual (velaric) airstream: >If the airstream is egressive, it's known as spitting, which is, maybe, not >a sound we'd want to include ;) > >Sounds made with an ingressive lingual airstream, however, do occur in >natlangs and are normally called 'clicks'. If we're content to restrict >ourselves to the three found, e.g. in Zulu & Xhosa, then we can use the >same spelling as that found in those languages, i.e. >|c| = dental click; |q| = post-alveolar click; |x| = lateral click. >These languages use |ch, qh, xh| for aspirated clicks, |nc, nq, nx| for >nasal clicks and |gc, gq, gx| for voiced clicks - but...... > >The production of clicks, however, does involve two types of airstream. The >primary articulation of the click is made by an ingressive velaric >airstream, but there is a secondary pulmonic egressive airstream. For >example, the initial sound of _Xhosa_ is a lateral click with secondary >articulation of aspirated velar plosive. So it depends, I guess, on how >strict one wishes to be in interpreting "exclusively uses nonpulmonic >phone(me)s." > >> >>Another thing was that I felt that each phoneme behaved as a syllable, > >That I do not understand. All the above sounds are contoids (_phonetic_ >consonants); they cannot possibly behave as syllables.
I can imagine something like a Salishan (?) or other NW Coast Amerindian language (using some of your symbols)-- [p'ts'tl'xk'] meaning maybe 'the canoe is going downstream' or whatever ;-)))) though I don't know how long one could carry one like that, as, basically, it involves holding one's breath :-))

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Gary Shannon <fiziwig@...>