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Re: Nonpulmonic conlang?

From:Veoler <veoler@...>
Date:Tuesday, November 18, 2008, 20:37
R A Brown wrote:
>> O\ (if this is the x-sampa for open-mouth-until-the-lips-go-apart, a >> smacking sound) > > If you mean the bilabial click, then it's the correct symbol. > >> O\ (another consonant, a kissing sound) > > looks like the same symbol! >
Yes, I'm not sure which is a bilabial click, I guess the latter. The former is pronounced with the lips between the teeth, and give a sound similar to the clonk of wood on wood. The latter is without the lips between the teeth, and resembles an air kiss.
>> And a consonant where you place the lips between the teeth, and then >> draw the lips out from them, with the facial muscles, a bilabial >> egressive airstream. > > I don't think this even has a name - nor IPA symbol. If I'm making the sound > right, it's actually quite noisy, sort of like a cork coming out of a bottle > - I guess that could be non-pulmonic substitute for a vowel. > >> !\ where you hold your tongue as you initially do when you pronounce >> tK)` and then make a click where the tongue hit the floor of the >> mouth. > > It's the symbol for the post-alveolar click (Zulu/Xhosa |q|) > >> |\|\ where you release it as a lateral. > > Yep - that's the symbol for the lateral click (Zulu/Xhosa |x|) > > But, as I wrote in my earlier email, clicks are not _exclusively_ > non-pulmonic as, although the primary articulation is made with ingressive > velaric airstream, they do involve a secondary articulation produced by an > egressive pulmonic airstream. >
Yes, I know. But in my sketch they only has that primary articulation, except that the secondary articulation served as a point for the air pressure to build up. You could perhaps describe them as !\N_0) and |\|\N_0), but where N_0 only indicates that you _can_ breath while pronouncing them. (The language is voiceless)
>> Now, in a non-pulmonic lang, I perceive each consonant as its own >> "unit", which isn't a syllable but nevertheless are perceived as >> equivalent unitwise to a syllable in a pulmonic lang. So a word with >> six clicks is perceived as six units long, while "gapkel" only is two >> units long, which makes the click word three times longer. > > I see. Just the clicking sound. Two things strike me here: the sound is not > going to carry over much distance; without an added vowel, I'm not sure easy > it is going to be fora listener to distinguish the different types of click. > > But this leaves the ejectives, which are the greater part of your inventory, > and I do not see how they can constitute units comparable with syllables.
Well, a word such as /k_>t_>p_>/ sounds like three "units", though with more flow than clicks, I think.
> If were using only non-pulmonic sounds, I don't think we have a > pronounceable language.
Well, I'm able to pronounce my language, with words such as /O\k_>p_>/, but not as a fluent speaker :P (/k_>k_>k_>/ sounds like if you are hitting ice with some hard object) The problem is mostly that you can't really breath while speaking, but since the language had a self-segregating morphology you could pause whenever you wanted. And you could have a voiceless epenthetic vowel to help you pronounce things, though it isn't the recommended pronunciation. Maybe you could say that each consonant is in fact followed by a very short, voiceless glottal non-pulmonic vowel, which have the voiceless pulmonic vowel as an allophone. -- Veoler

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Matthew Turnbull <ave.jor@...>