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Re: USAGE: Survey

From:Muke Tever <hotblack@...>
Date:Wednesday, July 6, 2005, 19:44
Thomas Wier <trwier@...> wrote:
> Okay, I know I'm not supposed to do this, but need some > data. I was attending Richie Kayne's class today at the LSA > institute on comparative syntax. A question arose as to > whether in English there are any present participles that > are irregular. I mentioned the verb "to lightning", which > in my dialect can only have the participle "lightning", > not "lightninging". So which is better: > > (1) It was lightning out last night. OR > (2) It was lightninging out last night. > > In my dialect, I can only get (1).
Hmm, as far as I know 'lightning' is irregular as a participle of the (otherwise rare in this sense) verb 'to lighten', not as a verb in its own right... i.e., It was thundering and lightning out last night, from 'thunder and lighten'.
> (Kayne has this rather controversial theory that there are in > fact only a very limited number of verbs in English, such as > "do", "make", etc. which are all light verbs. Anything else > that looks like a verb is actually a noun which has been > incorporated with a null light verb.
Hmm, I wouldn't even incorporate 'make' in that class. *Muke! -- website: http://frath.net/ LiveJournal: http://kohath.livejournal.com/ deviantArt: http://kohath.deviantart.com/ FrathWiki, a conlang and conculture wiki: http://wiki.frath.net/