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Re: DISCUSSION, QUESTION: Verb conjugation by location

From:Peter Clark <peter-clark@...>
Date:Tuesday, May 28, 2002, 1:51
On Monday 27 May 2002 13:27, Karapcik, Mike wrote:
> And so, the $64 question: Does anyone know of any natural languages > or conlangs in which location is an inherent element in verb conjugations? > How does this work the language?
Enamyn does not mark location, but rather direction. The Russian verbs of motion may be partly responsible for this feature, since I have been quite taken with their enormous power and flexibility. However, in an effort to distinguish Enamyn a bit, I've considered several schemes, some of which (to the best of my knowledge) are not found in Russian. Namely, distinguishing to/from based on person--to/from me, to/from you, to/from him--with single affixes. Thus, "I sent him a letter" would be rendered (roughly) as "I to-him from-me.sent letter." The fun with such a system is the range of nuance that it permits. For instance, it could be conceivable to say "I to-him from-him.sent letter." That could either mean that I passed on a letter from person B to person A, or that I returned the letter to person A, context disambiguating. I'm still trying to decide what I want to communicate. I like how Russian has a affix for "up to" or "until" (do-). Some possibilities: -to -from -until -through -just short of -far short of -just past -far past -arriving at -departing from I'll have to review Russian to mine it for more good ideas. :) Oh, yes, and "Describing Morphosyntax" is, IMO, a requirement for any conlanger. I had a brief exchange of emails with Thomas Payne a couple of years back, and while I could sense that he found conlanging something of a baffling phenomenon, he remained polite. :)

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H. S. Teoh <hsteoh@...>