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Re: The Lumanesian is BACK!!!

From:Kristian Jensen <kljensen@...>
Date:Thursday, November 12, 1998, 21:56
>Kristian wrote : > >> The language is also definitely tonal and I have discovered >> that the Lumanesian languages were once none-tonal. >> >> I have constructed the outlines of how tone has developed from >> a none tonal language. Briefly, tonal distinctions developed >> when the contrast between two varying glottal strictures among >> consonants disappeared. It is not clear what these glottal >> strictures were but they were probably a contrast between >> either voiceless vs. voiced, or modal voiced vs. creaky >> (glottalized) voiced - (or an allophonic combination of both). >> > >I'm sure you more learned than I am in this respect but just in >case I thought, well, maybe you could procure the explanations of >how Chinese itself became tonal. I read all that 10s of years ago >(;-) and I can't find this book out from my shelves but it's >FASCINATING. >
Actually, my inspiration for the way tones developed in Lumanesian was NOT from Chinese or any other Asian language. Lumanesian tone development was ultimately inspired by the mainland Scandinavian languages. I'm not sure if there are parallels with how tones were developed among the Chinese languages - though there could be. I "discovered" how tones developed in Lumanesian when I realized what the correspondences were between Danish words with the 'stoed' (the suprasegmental glottal catch or glottalization) and Swedish/Norwegian words with suprasegmental tone contours. In Danish (especially the eastern dialects), glottalization of a syllable final consonant seems to have the uncanny ability to superimpose a creaky voiced near the end of the syllable. I realized that these syllables are articulated with a rapid change in the laryngealization of the syllable from a normal modal voice to a creaky voice and finally to a complete glottal constriction. This change in mode of voicing is reminiscent to the tone contours that exist in Swedish/Norwegian syllables of equal/similar cognitive distribution. I chose the Swedish model for Lumanesian and made such superimposed glottalization correspond with a falling tone. For some reason this makes more sense for Lumanesian languages. Thus, Lumanesian words that historically ended with a consonant with a stronger laryngeal (or glottal) constriction at the end of the word developed falling tones or word melodies. Other words that had a more relaxed laryngeal setting developed a more level tone or word melody. All in all, there are two contrastive tones or word melodies: falling and level - remarkably similar to Latvian (another language that inspired Lumanesian phonology). Regards, -Kristian- 8-)