Re: Caucasian phonologies and orthographies
From: | Christophe Grandsire <christophe.grandsire@...> |
Date: | Sunday, March 7, 2004, 21:26 |
En réponse à Joe :
>As Christophe has said various times, French is essentially a
>polysynthetic language disguised as an isolating one.
Indeed. Look once again at the example Philippe gave: [StEm'pa] (stress
added to show that the whole thing is a single word). It breaks down into:
S- t- -Em- -pa
1st sg subj. pref. 2nd sg obj. pref. love neg. suf.
This example shows the true nature of French verbs: they take both subject
and object prefixes (and even dative prefixes, making French conjugation
akin to Basque conjugation :)) ), even when those subjects and objects are
in the sentence ([sga'la ZlEm'pa]: I don't like that guy, where the [l] in
[ZlEm'pa] refers to [sga'la]: that guy, and the [Z] is just another form of
the 1st person singular subject pronoun :) . This example also shows that
French is *not* SVO. It's more Topic-Comment, with the topic always first,
whatever function it has), and they take suffixes to indicate negativeness
(other negative suffixes are [ply]~[py] - both forms are possible - for "no
more" or [padytu] for "not at all").
It sure gives another image of French than traditional grammars give
doesn't it? :))
Oh, and if you want a run-down of [sga'la], here it is: -ga- is the root,
meaning "guy", and s- -la is a demonstrative *circumfix* indicating a far
object or having a pejorative sense :)) .
One day I'll just have to write a "true grammar" of French, taking only the
Spoken French evidence, and not looking at its spelling ever :) . I'm sure
the whole thing will look like anything *but* a Romance language :))) .
Hence a new essentialist: French is essentially Inuktitut disguised as
Latin :))) (although it's probably already in the list :) ).
Christophe Grandsire.
http://rainbow.conlang.free.fr
You need a straight mind to invent a twisted conlang.
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