Re: CHAT: Nakiltipkaspimak
From: | Nik Taylor <fortytwo@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, October 11, 2000, 23:27 |
Patrick Dunn wrote:
> Could you please explain to me what incorporation is?
It's when one of the arguments of a verb is made into part of the verb.
The closest equivalent is English words like lawn-mower. If English had
noun-incorporation, you might have things like "he lawn-mowed". An
example from Utakassí:
Normal:
Faluiuíntas paftúli natassákua naganúlkual
Fa- lu- iuín-tas p- aftú -li na-tassá -kua na-ganúl-kua-l
Past-caus-die -3SRat G7-sword-inst G2-sibling-my G2-enemy-my -erg
Incorporated:
Faluaftuiuíntas natassákua naganúlkual
Fa- lu- aftu- iuín-tas na-tassá -kua na-ganúl-kua-l
Past-cause-sword-die -3SRat G2-sibling-my G2-enemy-my -erg
"My enemy killed my brother with a sword"