Re: THEORY: Morphomes (was Re: Chicken and egg; sound and form)
From: | David J. Peterson <dedalvs@...> |
Date: | Thursday, May 18, 2006, 23:05 |
Dirk wrote:
<<
How does your definition of morphome differ from that of "morph" from
the American Structuralist tradition?
>>
Perhaps it doesn't. :) My definition comes from the way it's
generally been used by Farrell Ackerman down here at UCSD,
so you can blame him. ~:D
Dirk:
<<
This intermediate level is the morphomic level,
and elements of this level are morphomes. The morphome is bound to
neither a constant phonological realiziation nor to a constant
semantic or grammatical function.
>>
This is definitely different from how I've been using it, though
I did the Aronoff, including this:
Dirk:
<<
Aronoff goes on to give an even more impressive demonstration of the
morphome drawn from Latin verbal inflection
>>
But I'm afraid I have the same response as you here about the
Latin example:
Dirk:
<<
but I don't remember the details
>>
By this definition, though, /-s/ should be a morphome, since it
doesn't have a constant form ([s], [z] and [@z] [unless one
analyzes it as such]), and also doesn't have a constant meaning
(plural, genitive, 3rd person singular present tense agreement...).
On the other hand, does "morph" cover all the things I was
talking about? For example, the general /-l=/ ending. It doesn't
seem to me like something I'd want to call either a morph or
a suffix (and certainly not a morpheme, as it has no identifiable
meaning), which is why I always called it a morphome.
(Huh. The SIL Glossary definition of "morph" is dependent
upon the notion of a "morpheme". That's not helpful...)
-David
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