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Re: Copyrighting/Patenting a Conlang

From:Mark P. Line <mark@...>
Date:Monday, April 26, 2004, 18:06
Doug Dee said:
> > It would seem to me, then, that if you published a grammar of your > conlang, > it [the published grammar book] would be protected by copyright. And if I > then > used your language to write or translate something, then I would be > guilty > of a copyrigth violation, because what I wrote would be a "derivative > work" > based on your grammar book. (I don't know the relevant definition of > "derivative > work" but since my composition/translation could not have been produced > without your grammar, I presume it would have to count as "derivative".) > > Does that seem correct to you?
In US IP, every work is either derivative of some other work or it enjoys copyright protection in its own right. To be copyrightable, a work must qualify as (at least partially) original work by being "different enough" from anything it is based upon. What qualifies as "different enough" is a matter of case law (and some USPTO regulations, but mostly case law), and is a moving target with many facets. If I use somebody's farmer's almanac to write some guidelines for planting herb gardens this year, the work would be copyrightable by me (and I would credit and acknowledge the almanac people). If I use your grammar and dictionary to translate Hamlet back into its lost original, the work would be copyrightable by me (and I would credit and acknowledge you as the creator of the language). I mean, you don't think I try to prosecute the editors and authors of the Quarterly Anthology of Yiklamu Poetry for copyright infringement, do you? IANAL, TINLA -- Mark