Matein Einlich - Phonetic Changes
From: | Pascal A. Kramm <pkramm@...> |
Date: | Wednesday, February 9, 2005, 22:54 |
Here are the rules for the phonetic changes.
Of course there can be exceptions, as no natural lang follows always 100% of
the rules.
fricative shift
f -> s, s -> sh, sh -> ch, h -> ch
vl. stop -> vl. fricative/affricative
p -> f, k -> kh, t -> ts
voiced cons. -> voiceless cons.
b -> p, d -> t, g -> k, v -> f, z -> s, zh -> sh
Voiced consonants are now completely eliminated.
approximates shift
j -> mostly ch, sometimes i (e.g. you -> iu /i.u/)
w -> mostly f, sometimes u (esp. before i) e.g. with -> ujt
simplifications
ng, nd -> n, th -> t, dzh -> sh, tsh -> sh
r only remains word-initial
vowel raising
/&/ -> e, /A//V/ -> o, /e//E/ -> i
lowering: o -> a
diphtongisation:
i -> /ai/, o:,/3/ -> /OI/
also used to avoid ambiguity, e.g. sun->shan, son->shaun
There's never more than one diphtong per non-composed word.
diphtong shift
/@U/ -> /aU/, /eI/ -> /aI/, /aU/ -> af, /OI/ -> ef
--
Pascal A. Kramm, author of:
Intergermansk: http://www.choton.org/ig/
Chatiga: http://www.choton.org/chatiga/
Choton: http://www.choton.org
Ichwara Prana: http://www.choton.org/ichwara/
Skälansk: http://www.choton.org/sk/
Advanced English: http://www.choton.org/ae/